New farmers including Vice-President Joice Mujuru were refusing to pay farm workers the agreed minimum wage according to the secretary general of the General Agricultural and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe Gertrude Hambira.
She told this to a visiting delegation from the United States when they met in Harare on 25 August 2006.
According a cable released by Wikileaks Hambira said that the vast majority of Zimbabweans could barely make ends meet as wages failed to keep pace with skyrocketing prices.
She said that school fees per child per term were about Z$10 000 in the rural areas, while the minimum wage for a farm worker was Z$4 000 a month.
Full cable:
Viewing cable 06HARARE1078, LABOR LEADERS IMPRESS STAFFDEL WITH CANDID TALK OF
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|
Reference ID |
Created |
Released |
Classification |
Origin |
VZCZCXRO2394
RR RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #1078/01 2491322
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 061322Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0553
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 1306
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 1156
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 1310
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 0071
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 0571
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 0936
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 1364
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 3738
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1133
RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 1775
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUFGNOA/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1521
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 001078
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
AF/S FOR S. HILL
SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR C. COURVILLE
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR M. COPSON AND E.LOKEN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/06/2016
SUBJECT: LABOR LEADERS IMPRESS STAFFDEL WITH CANDID TALK OF
LABOR MOVEMENT AND WORKERS, STRUGGLE TO SURVIVE IN A
CRASHING ECONOMY
REF: A. HARARE 946
¶B. HARARE 1010
¶C. HARARE 077
Classified By: Ambassador Christopher Dell for reasons 1.5 b/d
——-
Summary
——-
¶1. (U) A congressional staff delegation visiting Zimbabwe
came away from a meeting with two prominent labor leaders
impressed with their candid discussion of the fractured state
of the opposition movement and sobering description of the
daily challenges workers face in Zimbabwe’s severely
depressed economy. The labor leaders discussed the
importance of a unified opposition, and suggested the easiest
way for the opposition to get back on track and reenergize
the base was to focus on one issue alone – “poverty.” End
Summary.
——————————————— —
The Opposition Movement – “A Toothless Bulldog”
——————————————— —
¶2. (U) The staffdel included: House International Relations
Committee staffers Gregory Simpkins and Pearl-Alice March, as
well as, Senate Foreign Affairs Committee staffer Heather
Flynn. On August 25, they met with two of Zimbabwe’s leading
labor activists, Gertrude Hambira, General Secretary of the
General Agricultural and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe
(GAPWUZ) and Raymond Majongwe, Secretary General of the
Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (PTUZ). The two
activists described to the staffdel the disunity of the
opposition party, the weakness of the labor movement, and the
dire economic straits of Zimbabwean workers.
¶3. (C) Hambira said that the opposition movement, which had
grown out of the labor movement, was in danger of appearing
as a “toothless bulldog” given a string of unfulfilled
promises of mass action and missed opportunities to take the
government to task over its failed policies. She noted in
particular the absence of reaction to Operation Murambatsvina
(“Restore Order”) (ref A) and to the recent currency exchange
program which had severely impacted Zimbabwe’s poorest
citizens (ref B).
¶4. (C) For his part, Majongwe pointed to competing
personalities and strategies in the opposition leadership for
the lack of decisive action. Asked by the staffdel what the
opposition could do to foment protest, Majongwe remarked that
the opposition lacked a single message that resonated and
inspired; instead the leaders continued to highlight dull
issues, such as unfair taxes and levies for undelivered
benefits. Mujongwe recommended, with Hambira nodding in
approval, that all the civil society groups focus their
message on one simple and hard hitting theme – “poverty.”
Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA), an opposition group that was
successfully attracting public support, had done so because
its leaders only addressed bread and butter issues like the
rising cost of food, school fees, and medical care for
children.
¶5. (U) In terms of the labor movement, both Hambira and
Majongwe lamented how tough economic conditions and high
unemployment had sapped labor’s dues-paying membership base
and constrained its ability to pursue crucial labor
activities. Consequently, labor groups were increasingly
HARARE 00001078 002 OF 002
becoming social welfare organizations rather than promoters
and protectors of worker’s rights. Hambira said GAPWUZ
representatives were also increasingly hindered from gaining
access to farms to organize workers. In a follow-on meeting,
she told Embassy officers that the union’s representatives
had been continually denied access to farms owned by
prominent government officials, including Godfrey
Chidyausiku, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and Jocelyn
Chiwenga, wife of Zimbabwe Defense Forces Commander General
Constantine Chiwenga.
————————
The Struggle to Survive
————————
¶6. (U) Hambira explained to the staffdel that the vast
majority of Zimbabweans could barely make ends meet as wages
failed to keep pace with skyrocketing prices. Illustrating
the crisis, she noted that school fees per child/term were
about Z$10 thousand (or about US$15 at the parallel market
rate) in the rural areas, while the minimum wage for a farm
worker was Z$4 thousand/ month (or about US$6/ month at the
parallel market rate). Consequently, many farm workers were
opting for subsistence farming and selling what little
surplus they could grow to generate income, rather than labor
on a farm for less than a living wage. Hambira added that
only the party elite had benefited from land seizures while
the workers were now actually suffering worse working
conditions and relatively lower pay than before with many
farmers, including Vice President Joice Mujuru, refusing to
even pay the agreed upon minimum wage.
¶7. (U) Hambira said labor leaders had also met strong
resistance from business representatives during the recent
Tripartite Negotiation Forum (TNF) talks when they sought to
link the minimum wage to the Poverty Datum Line (PDL) (ref
C). The TNF talks, which bring together government,
business, and labor to discuss ongoing economic and social
challenges facing the country, are in danger of collapsing as
business and labor have been unable to come to an agreement
over the PDL impasse. The PDL, a number calculated as the
minimum required for a family of six to pay basic expenses,
is currently set at Z$84 thousand/month (or US$130/ month at
the parallel market rate).
——–
Comment
——–
¶8. (C) The labor leaders poignantly highlighted the grim
daily reality of working Zimbabweans, particularly compared
to the country’s recent past as Southern Africa’s
breadbasket. They also made a strong argument that an
effective and unified opposition was critical to turning the
country around. In response to concerns like these, Morgan
Tsvangirai, President of the anti-Senate faction of the
SIPDIS
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), led an unauthorized
march of 500-1000 people September 1, including 40 senior
members of his faction, on Parliament to deliver a petition
protesting Zimbabwe’s growing political and economic crisis.
(Septel) End Comment.
DELL
(44 VIEWS)
