National Constitutional Assembly leader Lovemore Madhuku said the renewal of United States sanctions on Zimbabwe soon after the formation of the inclusive government was just a technical extension.
“The Americans do this every year, so people mustn’t be worried. There is no way the Americans are going to change their policies over-night,” he said.
That was four years ago. United States president Barack Obama had just been sworn in as the first black president two months earlier. Obama has been sworn in for his second and last term and the sanctions are still own.
Zimbabwe will be holding its own elections and everyone seems to be watching.
Full cable:
Viewing cable 09HARARE233, ANALYSIS OF ZIMBABWE MEDIA COVERAGE OF SANCTIONS AND PM CAR
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Reference ID |
Created |
Classification |
Origin |
VZCZCXRO1881
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #0233/01 0761641
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 171641Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4245
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 000233
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR AF/PDPA LALLISON AND BSTRASSBERGER;
AF/S FOR BWALCH
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR MICHELLE GAVIN
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OEXC KPAO PGOV PREL ETTC ZI
SUBJECT: ANALYSIS OF ZIMBABWE MEDIA COVERAGE OF SANCTIONS AND PM CAR
CRASH
¶1. SUMMARY: Extension of U.S. targeted sanctions by President Obama
on March 4 and the car crash that killed Susan Tsvangirai both
received extensive media coverage in the last two weeks. A
significant section of the mainstream media believes that targeted
sanctions should ease following the formalization of the
all-inclusive government. Government controlled media hostility
towards the West continues amid media speculation that the accident
that claimed the life of Susan Tsvangirai, the Prime Minister’s
wife, was a plot against the Prime Minister’s life either by the
U.S. or ZANU-PF. END SUMMARY.
———————–
COMMENTARY ON SANCTIONS
———————–
¶2. The government controlled media’s coverage was hostile to the
March 4 announcement by President Obama that economic sanctions
originally imposed by President Bush will continue for another year.
These media do not argue that the actions of the new government
meet the criteria for the removal of these targeted sanctions, but
rather that there is no justification for sanctions in the first
place. The Herald, March 5, maintains that “if these sanctions are
not removed it means the West will be trying to retain some form of
heinous influence in our affairs that at a future date will result
in the creation of a puppet administration in Zimbabwe.” The Herald
has labeled the targeted sanctions as “extremely evil, dictatorial
and an abortion of justice” (commentary by Assistant News Editor
Isdore Guvamombe in The Saturday Herald, March 7). The Herald has
pointedly not blamed President Obama for the continuation of
sanctions, saying: “Obama’s problem is that he has kept diehard
remnants of the Bush administration in strategic offices like the
Embassy in Harare who are still pushing the old agenda.”
¶3. Even independent media question the sanctions, although in a less
sensational manner. Commenting in the New Zimbabwe Blogs (March 7),
Joram Nyathi, deputy editor of the privately owned The Zimbabwe
Independent, says “the sanctions serve a purpose extraneous to
Zimbabwe’s interests whether one is MDC or ZANU-PF or non-partisan,”
adding “there is no point in Obama pretending to see “a threat”
posed by little Zimbabwe to America when we know (Vice President
Joe) Biden and (Secretary of State) Hillary Clinton are still
pursuing their Republican agenda in Zimbabwe.” Semi-independent
financial weekly The Financial Gazette, March 12, says “further U.S.
sanctions (are) detrimental to the inclusive government,” but quotes
Lovemore Madhuku, constitutional lawyer and civil society leader
saying the announcement is just a technical extension: “The
Americans do this every year, so people mustn’t be worried. There is
no way the Americans are going to change their policies
over-night.”
¶4. In his inaugural address to Parliament on March 4, Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai called for the removal of “restrictive
measures.” Government controlled media have labeled Tsvangirai’s
call as “lukewarm” (The Herald, March 16).
—————————
Australian Change in Policy
—————————
¶5. The US$10 million aid donation announced by Australia for water,
sanitation, and health assistance has been interpreted as a “shift
in policy towards Zimbabwe after the formation of the inclusive
government” (The Zimbabwe Guardian, March 11). Other independent and
government controlled papers shared the view that Australia has
Qgovernment controlled papers shared the view that Australia has
broken with the U.S. and EU in deciding to provide non-humanitarian
assistance.
————————
REACTION TO PM CAR CRASH
————————
¶6. Government media have alleged a plot by the U.S. and Britain to
assassinate Tsvangirai because of displeasure at his joining the
unity government. “I bet my last dollar, that 25 years from now, we
will read about an abortive mission along Masvingo Road,” writes The
Herald’s Assistant Editor, and notorious ZANU-PF shill, Caesar Zvayi
(March 14). The Herald also gave space to the views of Professor
Jonathan Moyo, who argued that “the American and British
governments, or some of their agents dealing with Zimbabwe, have the
motive, incentives and means to derail the inclusive Government
through foul play” (The Saturday Herald, March 14). Moyo, whose
views were echoed in New Zimbabwe.com, called for an international
investigation into the operations of USAID in Zimbabwe.
¶7. In contrast, privately-owned independent media continued to
speculate that there was a plot against Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai’s life by ZANU-PF. The Standard (March 1) argued that
HARARE 00000233 002 OF 002
“the vehicle [that struck Tsvangirai’s car] was dispatched under
unclear circumstances.” The Zimbabwe Independent also called for an
enquiry but focused its coverage on the inadequate security
protection afforded the PM.
¶8. COMMENT: A sharp divide between the government controlled and
private media persists, despite the formation of the unity
government. While attacks on the MDC and PM Tsvangirai have been
toned down, the West in general, and the U.S. and UK in particular,
remain a favorite bogeyman for the state media. On the issue of
sanctions, the fact that the private media largely shares the same
view, if not the same bombast, as the state media demonstrates the
need for us to continue to better explain our sanctions policy. END
COMMENT.
MCGEE
(14 VIEWS)
