The Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front is an old party with problems and does not have any vision for the future.
This was said by the United States ambassador to Zimbabwe Charles Ray in his commentary after the party congress in 2009 which saw ZANU-PF re-electing Robert Mugabe as president with Joice Mujuru and John Nkomo as his deputies.
The elections are said to have upset the people of Manicaland as they had hoped that secretary for administration Didymus Mutasa might be elevated to the presidium which comprises the president, the two vice-presidents and the national chairman.
They are also said to have alienated the Karanga because their candidate Defence Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa lost out once again.
“By foreclosing a democratic process to elect leaders, the Karanga and Manyika sub-Shona ethnic groups are resentful of the leadership; the resignation of the Manicaland Provincial Chairman Basil Nyabadza is but one manifestation of this,” Ray said in a cable released by Wikileaks.
“And without the benefit of Gideon Gono’s printing presses, the party reportedly had trouble raising money for the Congress. It would not be surprising to see ZANU-PF escalate its rhetoric on western imperialism and sanctions to divert attention from its internal problems. “
Full cable:
Viewing cable 09HARARE976, MUGABE AND ZANU-PF BURY HEADS AND DIG IN HEELS AT
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Reference ID |
Created |
Released |
Classification |
Origin |
VZCZCXRO7820
OO RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #0976/01 3501458
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 161458Z DEC 09
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5228
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 3216
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 3327
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 1751
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 2585
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 2954
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 0015
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 0017
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/EUCOM POLAD VAIHINGEN GE
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 2492
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 000976
SIPDIS
AF/S FOR B. WALCH
DRL FOR N. WILETT
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR J. HARMON AND L. DOBBINS
STATE PASS TO NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR MICHELLE GAVIN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/16/2019
SUBJECT: MUGABE AND ZANU-PF BURY HEADS AND DIG IN HEELS AT
PARTY CONGRESS
Classified By: Ambassador Charles Ray for reason 1.4 (b).
——-
SUMMARY
——-
¶1. (SBU) ZANU-PF concluded its five-year Congress on
December 13 by reelecting President Robert Mugabe to another
term, as well as completing the appointments of Joice Mujuru
and John Nkomo as Vice Presidents, and Simon Khaya Moyo as
Party Chairman. Though rumors of party discontent abounded,
no challenges arose from the estimated 5,000 delegates
attending the five-day event held in Harare. The party used
the Congress to attempt to quell party discontent, and blame
western sanctions and the MDC for ZANU-PF’s poor performance
in last year,s elections.
¶2. (SBU) Several resolutions referenced South Africa’s role
as the SADC-designated Facilitator and sought to encourage
President Jacob Zuma’s team to adopt a more patient and
ZANU-friendly approach. Mugabe also raised the possibility
of holding elections earlier than anticipated and warned the
MDC not to attempt to interfere with security forces. END
SUMMARY.
——————————————-
800 Pound Succession Gorilla Goes Unnoticed
——————————————-
¶3. (SBU) Setting aside the usual speculative discussion that
the Congress might raise the issue of Mugabe’s successor, the
party unanimously elected Robert Mugabe to another five-year
term as Party President and First Secretary. The party also
made official the elections of Joice Mujuru and John Nkomo as
Vice Presidents and Second Secretaries, and Simon Khaya Moyo
as Party National Chairman.
¶4. (SBU) Despite rumors of party discontent, no challenges
to party leadership arose from the floor. However, the
failure to elevate Administrative Secretary Didymus Mutasa to
the presidium )- the top four party positions -) angered
many of the delegates from Manicaland who felt they had been
disadvantaged by Mugabe’s continued adherence to the Unity
Accords precedent of reserving two of these positions for
Ndebeles. The Mutasa snub brought about the protest
resignation of Manicaland Provincial Chairman Basil Nyabadza,
while Emmerson Mnangagwa’s camp of Karangas in Masvingo and
Midlands provinces also felt slighted.
————————————
MDC and West in ZANU-PF,s Crosshairs
————————————
¶5. (SBU) Both President Mugabe’s remarks at the Congress and
the Party’s published resolutions blamed factionalism within
the party, Western-imposed sanctions, and the MDC for
ZANU-PF’s poor performance in the 2008 elections. In the
face of these challenges, Mugabe strongly criticized party
divisions that were undermining cohesion and support. The
party also resolved not to entertain any negotiating
concessions with the MDC without concurrently resolving its
priorities of lifting sanctions, banning the broadcast of
Studio 7, VOA, and other “pirate” radio stations, and ending
western funding of the “parallel government” )- ZANU-PF
Qwestern funding of the “parallel government” )- ZANU-PF
speak for MDC-led government ministries and institutions such
as the Prime Minister’s office.
—————————————
Mugabe on Elections and Security Forces
—————————————
HARARE 00000976 002 OF 002
¶6. (SBU) During Mugabe’s closing remarks, the President
raised the possibility of elections being held before the
next anticipated elections in 2013. Specifically he stated,
“Elections are not very far off. The inclusive government
was given a short life )- 18 months, 24 months -) and then
it goes. The remaining part is very short. Perhaps it has
outlived its life.” (COMMENT: The vagaries surrounding when
elections will be held are in part due to the omission in the
Global Political Agreement (GPA) of any discussion of the
lifespan of the inclusive government. END COMMENT.)
¶7. (SBU) Mugabe and the party resolutions also warned the
MDC to steer clear of any attempts to push for reform of the
security forces, and reiterated that the military, police,
and CIO are inextricably linked to ZANU-PF. “ZIPRA and ZANLA
(the respective military wings of PF-ZAPU and ZANU-PF that
fought for independence) forces constitute the basis of our
national army and air force. That is the most dependable
force and it shall not be tampered with.”
—————————
Be Patient with us Mr. Zuma
—————————
¶8. (SBU) In an appeal to South African President Zuma to
adopt former President Mbeki,s conciliatory “quiet
diplomacy” approach to Zimbabwe, one of the ZANU-PF
resolutions issued by the Congress stated that the South
African Facilitation Team should continue with the same
“diligence, patience, and understanding that the Zimbabwe
issue has delicate, sensitive, and fundamental concerns on
both sides that cannot be resolved overnight.”
——-
COMMENT
——-
¶9. (C) Mugabe invoked the usual specters of western
imperialism and sanctions in a bid to unify the party in the
face of well-reported party divisions. He also, as expected,
succeeded in eliminating any challenges from delegates to
earlier decisions of the Politburo selecting Mujuru, Nkomo,
and Moyo for election to the presidium. The resolution that
ZANU-PF would not yield on GPA outstanding issues until
sanctions, pirate radio stations, and the funding of the
parallel government are dealt with represents posturing but
may also contribute to ZANU-PF foot-dragging in negotiations.
Similarly, Mugabe’s forecast of elections within 18 to 24
months seems more a ploy to rally the party than a statement
of intention.
¶10. (C) Despite the orchestrated Congress, ZANU-PF is an old
party with problems. As reflected in the resolutions which
mostly attacked the West and the MDC, it has no vision of the
future. By foreclosing a democratic process to elect
leaders, the Karanga and Manyika sub-Shona ethnic groups are
resentful of the leadership; the resignation of the
Manicaland Provincial Chairman Basil Nyabadza is but one
manifestation of this. And without the benefit of Gideon
Gono’s printing presses, the party reportedly had trouble
raising money for the Congress. It would not be surprising
Qraising money for the Congress. It would not be surprising
to see ZANU-PF escalate its rhetoric on western imperialism
and sanctions to divert attention from its internal problems.
RAY
(44 VIEWS)
