Tsholotsho legislator Jonathan Moyo held the balance of power in Parliament after Movement for Democratic Change chairman Lovemore Moyo was elected Speaker because the MDC-T now had 99 seats against the Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front’s 98.
Moyo could vote with ZANU-PF and they would both have 99.
Real power, however, rested with the smaller faction of the MDC which had 10 seats as they could sway the vote whichever way they wanted.
It was largely the rebels from the MDC-M who brought Moyo into power after the legislators defied party leader Arthur Mutambara to vote for Moyo instead of the party candidate Paul Themba Nyathi.
Full cable:
Viewing cable 08HARARE819, OPPOSITION PARTY CONTROL OF PARLIAMENT AT RISK
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Reference ID |
Created |
Released |
Classification |
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VZCZCXRO0539
OO RUEHDU RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #0819/01 2551120
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 111120Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3419
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 2277
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 2397
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 0922
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1674
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 2030
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 2451
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 4883
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/EUCOM POLAD VAIHINGEN GE
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 1546
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 000819
SIPDIS
AF/S FOR G. GARLAND
DRL FOR N. WILETT
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
ADDIS ABABA FOR ACSS
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR E. LOKEN AND L. DOBBINS
STATE PASS TO NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR B. PITTMAN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/03/2018
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION PARTY CONTROL OF PARLIAMENT AT RISK
REF: A. HARARE 730
¶B. HARARE 741
Classified By: Ambassador James D. McGee for reason 1.4 (d)
——-
SUMMARY
——-
¶1. (C) The one-seat advantage MDC-Tsvangirai maintains over
ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe’s House of Assembly is at stake in
upcoming by-elections for two vacant parliamentary seats.
Matobo North in Matabeleland is likely to be a closely
contested campaign, while the Gokwe-Gumunyu seat in Midlands
will probably remain squarely in ZANU-PF’s camp. Although
there have not yet been reports of regime-directed
intimidation, ZANU-PF has begun mobilizing in Matobo-North.
Additionally, two MDC-T parliamentarians remain in police
custody, awaiting hearings before the High Court. END SUMMARY.
——————————————–
ZANU-PF and MDC-T Evenly Matched in Assembly
——————————————–
¶2. (SBU) When Lovemore Moyo was elected Speaker of the House
of Assembly on August 25 (reftel A) the MDC-Tsvangirai
(MDC-T) parliamentarian was forced to relinquish his Matobo
North seat in Zimbabwe’s Parliament, triggering what is
expected to be a hotly contested campaign in Matabeleland
South. With the loss of Moyo’s seat, the MDC-T currently has
a single-seat advantage over ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe’s lower
house. MDC-T is reduced to 99 seats and ZANU-PF has 98
seats. This slight advantage is negated by the lone
“independent” Jonathan Moyo, who is expected to vote along
ZANU-PF lines.
¶3. (SBU) The MDC-Mutambara faction (MDC-M) has 10 seats and
will continue to be a determining factor for control of
Parliament. It appears that seven or eight of these MPs
defied Arthur Mutambara on August 25 and voted for Lovemore
Moyo to be the House Speaker. Despite that vote, uncertainty
remains about the longer-term voting strategies of this bloc,
making the by-elections for the two vacant Matobo North and
Gokwe-Gumunyu seats critically important. Dates for the
by-elections are expected to be announced shortly.
——————————————— —-
Matobo North Race Close; Increasing ZANU Activity
——————————————— —-
¶4. (SBU) Just as in the case of the Assembly, control of
Matobo North will probably be determined by what the MDC-M
decides to do. Should MDC-M choose to field a candidate in
Matobo North, the MDC vote would be split which might result
in a ZANU-PF victory. In the March election, Lovemore Moyo
won his seat by a margin of only about 400 votes. In that
election, the MDC-M ran a candidate who finished third, but
had a strong showing. While the MDC-M’s intentions are as of
yet unknown to us, it is a given that the MDC-T will be
challenged to find as senior and well-known a candidate to
campaign as Lovemore Moyo.
¶5. (C) In recognition of the importance of Matobo North,
ZANU-PF has begun preparing for the campaign. In a meeting
on September 4 between the Ambassador and Lovemore Moyo, the
newly-elected Speaker warned that while currently there was
not any violence or intimidation in Matobo, ZANU-PF was
mobilizing in the region. Justina Mukoko, director of the
independent NGO Zimbabwe Peace Project, confirmed that their
monitors had seen ZANU-PF organizers setting up bases in
Matobo North.
HARARE 00000819 002 OF 002
———————————–
Gokwe Seat Likely to Remain ZANU-PF
———————————–
¶6. (SBU) The seat in Gokwe-Gumunyu, that was vacated by the
death of ZANU-PF MP Ephrem Mushoriwa is expected to remain in
ZANU hands following the upcoming by-election. In the March
29 election, Mushoriwa easily carried Gokwe-Gumunyu with 56
percent of the vote to the MDC-T candidate’s 36 percent.
Following the twin embarrassments of losing majority status
in Parliament and losing the selection for Speaker of the
House of Assembly, ZANU-PF can be expected to employ tactics
such as intimidation and politicization of food to maintain
this seat.
¶7. (C) John Makamure, the director of the Center for
International Development*a U.S.-funded organization that
provides legislative training to the Zimbabwean
Parliament*told poloff on September 9 that ZANU-PF was
likely to employ youth militia and war veterans to intimidate
and harass MDC supporters and eliminate any possibility for
MDC to campaign. Makamure, who was also formerly a resident
of Gokwe, anticipated that its voters would fall in line
behind local ZANU-PF chiefs and would re-elect a ruling party
candidate. Neither party has yet to announce their
candidates for the Gokwe-Gumunyu seat.
—————————————–
Meanwhile, Detention of MDC MPs Continues
—————————————–
¶8. (SBU) The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) has continued to
harass and arrest MDC-T MPs (reftel B). According to attorney
Alec Muchadehama, who is defending the arrested MPs, there
are currently two MDC-T MPs in police custody: Bednock
Nyaude, Bindura South; and Pearson Mungofa, Highfield East.
Both were granted bail by magistrates; however, the
government appealed those decisions, and they were remanded
to jail, pending a hearing before the High Court.
¶9. (SBU) Eliah Jembere (the MDC-T MP arrested on rape charges
the morning of Parliament’s swearing-in) was released by the
ZRP last week. Muchadehama told us that the police returned
to Jembere’s residence at 03:00 on September 8, but he was
not home. They took his wife into custody instead, but
released her that same day. We have repeatedly heard from
regular Embassy contacts that the rape charges against
Jembere are trumped-up and unlikely to lead to a conviction.
In fact, charges against MDC MPs have routinely been
dismissed for lack of evidence.
¶10. (SBU) Under Zimbabwean law, if an MP is not present for
21 consecutive days while Parliament is in session, the MP
loses his seat and a by-election is held. However, Speaker
Lovemore Moyo would likely adjourn Parliament if an MDC-T MP
was in danger of losing his seat due to continued police
detention.
——-
COMMENT
——-
¶11. (C) The loss of Parliament was a shock to ZANU-PF and we
expect the party will do what it can to regain a
parliamentary majority. A ZANU-PF/MDC power-sharing
agreement that resulted in a more relaxed political
environment could make these efforts more difficult. END
COMMENT.
MCGEE
(23 VIEWS)
