President Robert Mugabe must now begin to chart a new and different vision for Zimbabwe compared to the one he rammed through the nation for two decades, no matter how late.
This was the view of the Financial Gazette, 10 years ago after Mugabe had won the 2002 elections which the paper thought was his last term of office.
“He must work assiduously to heal a nation deeply fractured by bloody conflict, unprecedented economic ruin and mass hunger in one of Africa’s richest countries.
“He must take a long pause over his seizure of private commercial farms and instead launch transparent, legal and fair land reforms which guarantee food security for all in the land.
“He must re-look the many hurried laws which he authorized just before the ballot. Above all, he must move swiftly and decisively to restore law and order and punish without compunction all his followers who became a law unto themselves during and before the election campaign.
“He may also want to seriously consider forming a government of national unity to stave off more but needless bloodshed, particularly given the huge dissenting vote recorded,” the paper said.
Full cable:
Viewing cable 02HARARE672, MEDIA REACTION MUGABE WINS POLL; HARARE
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
141057Z Mar 02
UNCLASSIFIED PTO4084
PAGE 01 HARARE 00672 01 OF 03 141108Z
ACTION INR-00
INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AF-00 A-00 ACQ-00 CIAE-00 INL-00
USNW-00 DODE-00 DS-00 EUR-00 UTED-00 VC-00 TEDE-00
LAB-01 VCE-00 NSAE-00 TEST-00 USIE-00 EPAE-00 IIP-00
DSCC-00 DRL-02 NFAT-00 SAS-00 /003W
——————746A36 141108Z /38
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1207
INFO NSC WASHDC
AMEMBASSY PRETORIA
AMEMBASSY LUSAKA
AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK
AMEMBASSY GABORONE
AMEMBASSY LILONGWE
AMEMBASSY LONDON
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 HARARE 000672
SIPDIS
AF/PD FOR COX AND ROBERTSON, AF/S FOR KRAFT AND
SCHLACHTER, AF/RA FOR SWANN, INR/R/MR, NSC FOR JENDAYI
FRAZER
E.O. 12958: N/A
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION MUGABE WINS POLL; HARARE
¶1. PRESIDENT ROBERT MUGABE’S VICTORY IN THE JUST-
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 02 HARARE 00672 01 OF 03 141108Z
ENDED
PRESIDENTIAL POLL IN ZIMBABWE IS FODDER FOR
EDITORIALS PUBLISHED IN THE MARCH 14 EDITIONS OF
THE LEADING NEWSPAPERS IN THE COUNTRY. THE
EDITORIALS WERE UNANIMOUS IN CALLING ON PRESIDENT
ROBERT MUGABE TO ADDRESS THE PRIMARY CHALLENGES
FACING THE COUNTRY. EXCERPTS FOLLOW:
¶2. UNDER HEADLINE “BEYOND THE VOTE” THE INDEPENDENT
WEEKLY “THE FINANCIAL GAZETTE” (03/14) COMMENTS:
“THAT ZIMBABWE’S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION WOULD NOT BE
FREE AND FAIR WAS NOT IN DOUBT FROM THE VERY START.
. . THE UNEVEN PLAYING FIELD, MARKED BY THE
GOVERNMENT’S ABUSE OF THE STATE MEDIA, ITS USE OF
HASTILY CRAFTED UNDEMOCRATIC LAWS WHICH WERE
CHANGED VIRTUALLY EVERY HOUR TO SUIT ONE CANDIDATE,
ITS REFUSAL TO ACCEPT INDEPENDENT MONITORS AND
OBSERVERS AND ITS DECISION TO CUT POLLING STATIONS
IN URBAN AREAS, WAS BOUND TO PRODUCE A PRE-
DETERMINED RESULT. . . ZIMBABWEANS WHO VOTED IN
THEIR MILLIONS TO TRY TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO THEIR
HARROWING LIVES AND TO RESCUE THEIR COUNTRY FROM
ITS RAPID DESCENT INTO THE ABYSS WERE BOUND TO BE
DISAPPOINTED AND ANGERED, BUT THAT IS NOW WATER
UNDER THE BRIDGE. THEY WILL FIGHT ANOTHER DAY.
UNFORTUNATELY FOR ZIMBABWEANS, THE POLL RESULT
SPELLS MUCH MORE PAIN AND SUFFERING BECAUSE, FROM
NOW ON, THE ENTIRE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY WILL
TREAT THIS COUNTRY AS A PARIAH WHICH IT IS. . .
FOR PRESIDENT ROBERT MUGABE AND HIS BACKERS, THIS
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 03 HARARE 00672 01 OF 03 141108Z
ELECTION WILL BE INTERPRETED AS A FINAL AND HEROIC
VINDICATION OF HIS BLACK NATIONALIST CREDENTIALS
AND HARD-LINE STANCE ON THE UNRESOLVED LAND
QUESTION WHICH HE SAYS HE MUST PUT TO REST ONCE AND
FOR ALL. MANY IN THE LAND AND BEYOND WILL BE
SEARCHING FOR CLUES TO SEE IF, IN HIS LAST
PRESIDENCY IF IT STANDS, HE WILL REDEEM HIMSELF AND
PULL HIS TROUBLED COUNTRY BACK FROM THE BRINK.
“. . .MUGABE MUST NOW BEGIN TO CHART A NEW AND
DIFFERENT VISION FOR ZIMBABWE COMPARED TO THE ONE
HE RAMMED THROUGH THE NATION FOR TWO DECADES, NO
MATTER HOW LATE. HE MUST WORK ASSIDUOUSLY TO HEAL
A NATION DEEPLY FRACTURED BY BLOODY CONFLICT,
UNPRECEDENTED ECONOMIC RUIN AND MASS HUNGER IN ONE
OF AFRICA’S RICHEST COUNTRIES. HE MUST TAKE A LONG
PAUSE OVER HIS SEIZURE OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL FARMS
AND INSTEAD LAUNCH TRANSPARENT, LEGAL AND FAIR LAND
REFORMS WHICH GUARANTEE FOOD SECURITY FOR ALL IN
THE LAND. . .HE MUST RE-LOOK THE MANY HURRIED LAWS
WHICH HE AUTHORIZED JUST BEFORE THE BALLOT. .
.ABOVE ALL, HE MUST MOVE SWIFTLY AND DECISIVELY TO
RESTORE LAW AND ORDER AND PUNISH WITHOUT
COMPUNCTION ALL HIS FOLLOWERS WHO BECAME A LAW UNTO
THEMSELVES DURING AND BEFORE THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN.
. . HE MAY ALSO WANT TO SERIOUSLY CONSIDER. .
.FORMING A GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY TO STAVE
OFF MORE BUT NEEDLESS BLOODSHED, PARTICULARLY GIVEN
THE HUGE DISSENTING VOTE RECORDED. . . WHETHER
ZIMBABWEANS AND THE WORLD EVENTUALLY ACCEPT
MUGABE’S DEEPLY FLAWED VICTORY WILL LARGELY DEPEND
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 04 HARARE 00672 01 OF 03 141108Z
UPON HOW HE TACKLES THESE AND MANY OTHER
OUTSTANDING ISSUES WHICH CRY OUT FOR MORE THAN
URGENT ATTENTION. THE IMMEDIATE OUTLOOK FOR HIS
DAUNTING TASK IS VERY GRIM. . . ONE ONLY HOPES
THAT MUGABE WILL READ THE EXPLOSIVE MOOD WITHIN AND
OUTSIDE ZIMBABWE CORRECTLY AND ACT WISELY NOT JUST
FOR HIS SAKE BUT FOR ZIMBABWE.
¶3. UNDER HEADLINE “NATION BUILDING IS THE WORK OF
ALL,” THE GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED DAILY “THE HERALD”
(03/14) COMMENTS:
“NOW THAT THE ISSUE OF THE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF
THE COUNTRY HAS BEEN SETTLED FOLLOWING YESTERDAY’S
DECLARATION OF MUGABE AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE, AFTER THREE DAYS OF POLLING,
IT IS TIME NOW FOR THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY TO WORK
WITH THE GOVERNMENT IN NATION BUILDING. THERE IS
NO DENYING THE FACT THAT THE PRIVATE SECTOR, LIKE
ANY OTHER ORDINARY ZIMBABWEANS, HAD TAKEN POLITICAL
POSITIONS. BUSINESS HAD ALMOST GROUND TO A HALT AS
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED PTO4085
PAGE 01 HARARE 00672 02 OF 03 141108Z
ACTION INR-00
INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AF-00 A-00 ACQ-00 CIAE-00 INL-00
USNW-00 DODE-00 DS-00 EUR-00 UTED-00 VC-00 TEDE-00
LAB-01 VCE-00 NSAE-00 TEST-00 USIE-00 EPAE-00 IIP-00
DSCC-00 DRL-02 NFAT-00 SAS-00 /003W
——————746A45 141108Z /38
P 141057Z MAR 02
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1208
INFO NSC WASHDC
AMEMBASSY PRETORIA
AMEMBASSY LUSAKA
AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK
AMEMBASSY GABORONE
AMEMBASSY LILONGWE
AMEMBASSY LONDON
UNCLAS SECTION 02 OF 03 HARARE 000672
SIPDIS
AF/PD FOR COX AND ROBERTSON, AF/S FOR KRAFT AND
SCHLACHTER, AF/RA FOR SWANN, INR/R/MR, NSC FOR JENDAYI
FRAZER
E.O. 12958: N/A
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION MUGABE WINS POLL; HARARE
MOST PROGRAMS HAD BEEN SUSPENDED BUT FOCUS SHOULD
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 02 HARARE 00672 02 OF 03 141108Z
NOW SHIFT TOWARDS SOLVING THE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
AFFLICTING THE COUNTRY. . . WITH THE ELECTORATE
MANDATING MUGABE TO LEAD THE COUNTRY FOR THE NEXT
SIX YEARS, POLITICAL AFFILIATIONS SHOULD NOW BE PUT
ASIDE AS THE GOVERNMENT, THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY AND
ORDINARY CITIZENS PUT HEADS TOGETHER IN SEEKING
SOLUTIONS TO THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC WOES. . . THE
RE-ELECTION OF PRESIDENT MUGABE SHOULD NOW SEE
BUSINESS PEOPLE COMING OUT OF THEIR SHELLS TO TAKE
FIRM POSITIONS IN NATION BUILDING. NOW IS THE TIME
TO MOVE FORWARD IN THE ENDEAVOR TO PROP UP THE
ECONOMY AND THIS REQUIRES THE INVOLVEMENT OF ALL
CITIZENS REGARDLESS OF POLITICAL AFFILIATION. . .
WE ARE CONFIDENT THAT THE GOVERNMENT WILL LISTEN TO
THE CONCERNS OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND THE PEOPLE
AND MOVE SWIFTLY TO ADDRESS THE PROBLEMS. WE ARE
QUITE SURE THE GOVERNMENT WILL NOT BE FOUND WANTING
IN THIS REGARD. . . WE ALL AGREE THAT THE
SITUATION IS BAD BUT THE PROBLEMS ARE NOT
INSURMOUNTABLE. IF THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND THE
GOVERNMENT WORK TOGETHER IN MAPPING OUT SURVIVAL
STRATEGIES, WE WILL NOT GO WRONG. . . .”
¶4. UNDER HEADLINE “PRESIDENT FACES DAUNTING TASK,” A
SPECIAL EDITION OF THE GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED DAILY
“THE HERALD” DEDICATED ITS MARCH 13 FRONT PAGE
EDITORIAL TO ENCOURAGING ZIMBABWEANS TO TURN THEIR
“SWORDS INTO PLOUGHSHARES” AND “RALLY BEHIND”
PRESIDENT ROBERT MUGABE IN REBUILDING THE NATION
AFTER A HOTLY-CONTESTED PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
EXCERPTS:
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 03 HARARE 00672 02 OF 03 141108Z
“THE MOST BITTERLY FOUGHT ELECTION SINCE
INDEPENDENCE IS OVER. PRESIDENT MUGABE HAS WON A
NEW MANDATE. HIS WIN WAS COMFORTABLE AND DECISIVE.
HOWEVER, AS HE PREPARES FOR A NEW SIX-YEAR TERM OF
OFFICE, HE DOES SO AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF A HIGHLY
POLARIZED NATION. FOR TWO YEARS ZIMBABWE HAS BEEN
IN THE MIDDLE OF AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN THAT
RESEMBLED A BATTLEFIELD OR A CIVIL CONFLICT.
HAVING OVERCOME THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE OF HIS
POLITICAL CAREER, THE PRESIDENT FACES THE DAUNTING
TASK OF BRINGING TOGETHER A DIVIDED NATION THAT HAS
FOR YEARS EXISTED UNDER A FACADE OF RACIAL HARMONY
AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY WHILE HIDING THE DEEP
DIVISIONS BETWEEN WHITE AND BLACK COUNTRYMEN AND
THE GROWING POVERTY AMONG ITS PEASANTRY. . . THE
CHALLENGE IS BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN THE RICH
COMMERCIAL FARMERS. . .AND THE POOR MAJORITY WHO
HAVE WAITED FOR OVER 20 YEARS TO RECLAIM THE
COUNTRY TO MOVE FORWARD. FOR AS LONG AS THE MDC
LEADER, MORGAN TSVANGIRAI, CONTINUES TO ASSUME THE
POSTURE OF A GUERILLA LEADER AND NOT AN OPPOSITION
LEADER, THE OUTSIDE FORCES THAT HAVE SUBJECTED THIS
COUNTRY TO THE MOST TORRID TIMES WILL HAVE AN
EXCUSE TO PERPETUATE THEIR NEFARIOUS ACTIVITIES.
THE FIGHTING IS OVER AND IT IS TIME TO REBUILD THE
COUNTRY LOOKING AT THE REALITIES THAT CONFRONT THIS
NATION. WE CANNOT AFFORD TO BURY OUR HEADS IN THE
SAND AND PRETEND THAT THERE ARE NO FUNDAMENTAL
ISSUES THAT ARE CRYING OUT TO BE REDRESSED.
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 04 HARARE 00672 02 OF 03 141108Z
“THE QUESTION OF LAND WAS THE MAJOR CAMPAIGN ISSUE
IN THIS ELECTION, WHICH WAS AFFIRMED BY THE
MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORATE WHO VOTED FOR PRESIDENT
MUGABE. . . IT IS NOW INCUMBENT UPON ALL THE
PLAYERS TO ACCEPT THIS REALITY. . . THE REALITY IS
THAT LAND REFORM CAN NOT BE REVERSED. . . THE
FOLLOWING FEW DAYS WILL BE TELLING IN TERMS OF THE
DIRECTION THE COUNTRY WILL BE TAKING. THE CRUCIAL
POINT, HOWEVER, IS THAT IT IS NO LONGER NECESSARY
FOR CITIZEN TO BE FIGHTING CITIZEN. LET US ALL
RALLY BEHIND THE PRESIDENT AND TURN OUR SWORDS INTO
PLOUGHSHARES. THE VIOLENCE THAT MARRED THE
POLITICAL PROCESS OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS WAS
WRONG. . . WE NEED TO LEARN AS A COUNTRY TO
OPERATE A NORMAL TWO-PARTY SYSTEM. THIS DOES
REQUIRE A GENERAL ACCEPTANCE OF DEMOCRATIC RULES.
THE TWO MOST VITAL ARE THAT LOSERS SHOULD ACCEPT
THAT THERE IS A PERMANENT OPPOSITION GENERATING NEW
IDEAS AND WAITING FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO MAKE A
MISTAKE. IN OTHER WORDS, A MAJORITY PARTY AND AN
OPPOSITION PARTY SHOULD NOT SEE EACH OTHER AS
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED PTO4086
PAGE 01 HARARE 00672 03 OF 03 141108Z
ACTION INR-00
INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AF-00 A-00 ACQ-00 CIAE-00 INL-00
USNW-00 DODE-00 DS-00 EUR-00 UTED-00 VC-00 TEDE-00
LAB-01 VCE-00 NSAE-00 TEST-00 USIE-00 EPAE-00 IIP-00
DSCC-00 DRL-02 NFAT-00 SAS-00 /003W
——————746A48 141108Z /38
P 141057Z MAR 02
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1209
INFO NSC WASHDC
AMEMBASSY PRETORIA
AMEMBASSY LUSAKA
AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK
AMEMBASSY GABORONE
AMEMBASSY LILONGWE
AMEMBASSY LONDON
UNCLAS SECTION 03 OF 03 HARARE 000672
SIPDIS
AF/PD FOR COX AND ROBERTSON, AF/S FOR KRAFT AND
SCHLACHTER, AF/RA FOR SWANN, INR/R/MR, NSC FOR JENDAYI
FRAZER
E.O. 12958: N/A
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION MUGABE WINS POLL; HARARE
ENEMIES. THEY ARE OPPONENTS, AND POLITICS IS NOT
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE 02 HARARE 00672 03 OF 03 141108Z
AN OCCUPATION FOR THE THIN-SKINNED OR FAINT-
HEARTED. BUT THERE ARE RULES AND THESE RULES
SHOULD BE FOLLOWED.”
SULLIVAN
UNCLASSIFIED
>
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