Exiled Zimbabwean businessmen wanted Mugabe out- Wikileaks

Four prominent Zimbabwean businessmen living in South Africa discussed with United States officials ways to ease President Robert Mugabe out of power and replace him with a “technocratic” Prime Minister who would run the country and get it back on its feet.

The four whose names have been removed from the Wikileaks cable just released met the US officials on January 27, 2007 and suggested that their strategy was based on the assumption that Mugabe would never voluntarily give up power.

They suggested the extending of his term to 2010 but he would share power with a Prime Minister during that period. Mugabe’s term of office expired in 2008.

The Prime Minister had to be acceptable to 85 percent of Parliament which meant that he or she had to be acceptable to both ZANU-PF and the opposition MDC.

On the question of who was going to sell this plan to Mugabe, the businessmen said they had been advised by Moeletsi Mbeki, South African President Thabo Mbeki’s brother that South Africa should not play a mediation role because South African Foreign Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma was too close to Mugabe. He suggested that they involve United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon working with an envoy like Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir.

The US officials, however, did not agree with Moeletsi Mbeki arguing that his brother, Thabo Mbeki wanted to see the Zimbabwean issue resolved before he left office in 2009.

“The last thing South Africa wants while hosting the 2010 World Cup is a messy and violent election in Zimbabwe,” embassy officials said.

The US embassy in Harare said the concept of power-sharing was circulating in the capital. Simba Makoni seemed to be the preferred candidate for Prime Minister.

Here is the full cable.

VZCZCXRO2660

RR RUEHMR RUEHRN

DE RUEHSA #0356/01 0301607

ZNY CCCCC ZZH

R 301607Z JAN 07

FM AMEMBASSY PRETORIA

TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7972

INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY

RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 2015

RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS 0983

RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1112

RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0998

RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0343

RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC

RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC

RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC

Tuesday, 30 January 2007, 16:07

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PRETORIA 000356

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AF/S

EO 12958 DECL: 01/29/2017

TAGS PREL, ZI, SF

SUBJECT: (C) EXILED ZIMBABWEAN BUSINESSMEN FLOAT ZIMBABWE

POWERSHARING IDEA

Classified By: Acting Deputy Chief of Mission Elizabeth Hinson. Reason s 1.4(b) and (d).

(U) This message has been coordinated with AmEmbassy Harare.

¶1. (C) SUMMARY: Exiled Zimbabwean businessmanXXXXXXXXXXXX is quietly floating an idea to shift executive power from President Mugabe to a “technocratic” Prime Minister. To get Mugabe to accept the deal, Mugabe would remain President until 2010 with some power over the security apparatus, but the Prime Minister would run the economy and get the country back on its feet. All parties would work together to draft a new constitution. XXXXXXXXXXXX was open to ideas on who best to sell the plan, but suggested new UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, working through an envoy like former Malaysian PM Mahathir, as possible mediators. We cannot comment on the merits of the plan, but find it encouraging that senior Zimbabwean exile businessmen are discussing solutions to their country’s political and economic crisis. Embassy Harare notes that the concept is increasingly in circulation in Harare and may not require outside intervention. END SUMMARY.

¶2. (C) A group of prominent Zimbabwean businessmen living in South Africa, led by XXXXXXXXXXXX, discussed with visiting NIO for Africa, PolCounselor and PolOff January 27 a possible strategy for transferring executive power from President Robert Mugabe to a “technocratic” prime minister. XXXXXXXXXXXX was joined by XXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXX, and XXXXXXXXXXXX. The four businessmen agreed that there is a “window of opportunity” to bring positive change to Zimbabwe, opened by the deteriorating economic situation and Mugabe’s advancing age and declining health.

¶3. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX’s strategy builds on the assumption that Mugabe will never voluntarily give up power. He fears for his future if he steps down — citing the Charles Taylor example XXXXXXXXXXXX.

¶4. (C) Under XXXXXXXXXXXX’s (somewhat convoluted) plan:

— Mugabe gets the extension of his presidential term to 2010, but would share power with a “technocratic” Prime Minister during the 2007-10 period.

— The PM would have to be acceptable to 85 percent of the parliament, thus requiring opposition MDC support, and could only be removed by an 85 percent vote in parliament.

— The President would still appoint the key security ministers of Defense, Home Affairs, and National Security. The PM would appoint the other cabinet members, particularly in the economic area. However, deployment of troops would require the approval of both the PM and President.

— The PM would not be eligible to run for President in 2010, thus ensuring his or her political independence.

— Between 2007-10, the Constitution and electoral system would be reviewed, and a new constitution put in place.

— In return for these “reforms,” the international community would agree to the phased lifting of sanctions, the “acceptance” of the extension of Mugabe,s term to 2010, and perhaps most importantly to provide economic assistance to help rehabilitate the Zimbabwean economy.

¶5. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said that a number of Zimbabweans could play the role of technocratic Prime Minister. XXXXXXXXXXXX.

¶6. (C) On the question of who sells this plan to Mugabe, XXXXXXXXXXXX was open to ideas. He said that Moeletsi Mbeki, a

PRETORIA 00000356 002 OF 002

South African businessman and (estranged) brother to the President, recommended against South Africa playing the mediation role, arguing that ForMin Dlamini-Zuma is too close to Mugabe. Moeletsi Mbeki recommended involving the new UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, working through an envoy like

SIPDIS former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir.

¶7. (C) COMMENT: We cannot comment on whether Mugabe might accept a power-sharing plan like XXXXXXXXXXXX proposes or who is best to convince Mugabe, but it is encouraging that four senior Zimbabwean businessmen are actively discussing ideas to resolve their country’s political and economic crisis. For the last seven years, most exiled Zimbabwean businessmen in South Africa have avoided any political involvement in their home country. We are not as quick as Moeletsi Mbeki to dismiss a possible South African role in any proposed transition deal, even if they are not the ones to sell it directly to Mugabe. The South African Government is increasingly frustrated with Mugabe’s intransigence and Zimbabwe’s economic decline, which impedes regional integration and growth; President Thabo Mbeki wants to see Zimbabwe “resolved” before he leaves power in 2009; and the last thing South Africa wants while hosting the 2010 World Cup is a messy and violent election in Zimbabwe. END COMMENT.

¶8. (C) EMBASSY HARARE COMMENT: The concept described by XXXXXXXXXXXX is increasingly in circulation in Harare. Morgan Tsvangirai told Emboffs on 30 January that this is Mugabe,s

SIPDIS Plan B as he runs into growing resistance to 2010 and that the candidate for PM would be Simba Makoni. Significant outside intervention, therefore, may not be necessary; however, gentle encouragement from Pretoria is unlikely to be amiss. UN SYG Ban may not wish to engage on this issue at the beginning of his tenure, especially in view of the way Mugabe treated former UN SYG Annan. END EMBASSY HARARE COMMENT.

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