Demolitions of structures, including an industrial complex in Harare, continued under Operation Restore Order despite an undertaking by Local Government Minister Ignatius Chombo that the operation would be halted for at least 10 days to allow owners to regularise their plans.
Police were reportedly waiting for word from President Robert Mugabe himself before agreeing to suspend the operation.
Full cable:
Viewing cable 05HARARE1006, RESTORE ORDER UPDATE: DEMOLITIONS CONTINUE,
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
221643Z Jul 05
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 001006
SIPDIS
AF FOR DAS T. WOODS
AF/S FOR B. NEULING
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR C. COURVILLE
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/22/2015
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM EAID ECON ASEC ZI
SUBJECT: RESTORE ORDER UPDATE: DEMOLITIONS CONTINUE,
RETURNS START
REF: A. HARARE 991
¶B. HARARE 980 AND PREVIOUS
Classified By: Charge d’Affaires, a.i., Eric T. Schultz under Section 1
.4 b/d
——-
Summary
——-
¶1. (S) Despite the Government,s announcement of the
suspension of Operation Restore Order, demolitions continue
sporadically in Harare, including the destruction of an
industrial complex on July 18. The police are reportedly
waiting for word from President Mugabe himself before
agreeing to suspend the operation. In Bulawayo yesterday,
press reports and local Embassy contacts indicate that police
went to churches where displaced people had been staying and
forcibly removed them to a transit camp. On a more positive
note, the Government began returning some of the families
displaced from Hatcliffe to their original home plots after
determining that they had had valid lease agreements, without
however making any provision for their humanitarian needs.
End summary.
——————–
Demolitions Continue
——————–
¶2. (S) Despite Local Government, Public Works, and Urban
Development Minister Ignatius Chombo,s official announcement
on July 15 that the Government would suspend Operation
Restore Order (ref B), Embassy staff receive continued
reports of demolitions around Harare. Sensitive reporting
has indicated that the police are waiting instructions from
President Mugabe himself before suspending the operation.
¶3. (C) On July 18, poloff and polasst visited the Kopje
neighborhood of Harare after hearing reports that police were
demolishing an industrial complex. Employees of an auto
parts provider and a coffin manufacturer, all Zimbabweans,
said police had torn down the complex on July 18 without
warning and without explanation. An article on the
demolition in the July 19 edition of ZWNews quoted a police
officer saying that they had strict orders to tear the two
businesses and that the police did not take orders from
newspapers, an apparent reference to the July 16 edition of
the official Herald, which carried a front-page article on
Chombo,s announcement.
¶4. (SBU) On July 18, the security guard at an Embassy
residence reported that city employees had been moving
through his neighborhood, near the Harare suburb of Hatfield,
marking houses they were planning to tear down. The
officials were demanding payment of 3.5-4 million Zimbabwean
dollars to avoid demolition. He said that officials had
started marking houses and demanding the fee the same day
Chombo announced the suspension of the operation.
—————
Bulawayo Update
—————
¶5. (C) In Bulawayo, on July 20, press reports, subsequently
confirmed by local Embassy contacts, indicate that police
trucks went around to churches housing the displaced from
Operation Restore Order (ref A) and forced about 500 people
to a transit camp that had been set up outside of Bulawayo.
The police reportedly told the people they had until the end
of the day to leave and that the camp, which had only
recently been set up, would be dismantled. World Vision
staff told Embassy officers that they went to the camp to
distribute food and were told to leave. Only Zimbabwean Red
Cross staff, the GOZ,s humanitarian assistance provider of
choice, had been allowed to remain. The World Vision
employees added that there were no indications of the
location to which the displaced would be moved.
—————————————-
Some Displaced Being Moved back to Homes
—————————————-
¶6. (SBU) The July 21 edition of the Herald announced that
hundreds of the families taken to Caledonia transit camp
returned to their housing plots on July 20, with
transportation provided by the Government. According to the
article, officials in the Harare City Council, the Ministry
of Local Government, and the Department of Social Welfare
&vetted8 the families and determined that many held valid
lease agreements or had legally paid for their plots and
should be given lease agreements. Government would
&assist8 in (re) building houses on the plots as part of
the government,s National Housing Delivery Program. The
displaced families, however, have returned to destroyed homes
and no immediate provisions appear to have been made by the
GOZ for their humanitarian needs.
¶7. (C) In June USAID in conjunction with the World Bank wrote
to the permanent secretary in the Ministry of Local
Government, Public Works, and Urban Development, requesting
that the Ministry allow displaced families from Hatcliffe who
had housing plots allocated under a USAID-funded housing
program to return to those plots. USAID and other
international donors are gearing up to provide for the
humanitarian needs of the Hatcliffe families.
——-
Comment
——-
¶7. (C) The actions in Bulawayo and Harare indicate that
Restore Order may still not be over, despite the South
African pressure. We will continue to monitor GOZ actions
for further signs that it is not observing the announced
suspension of the operation.
SCHULTZ
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