With inflation reported to be around 531 billion percent, the national airline Air Zimbabwe was allowed to charge business class fares in forex in October 2008 to raise funds for spares and fuel.
Air Zimbabwe had introduced fares in forex a year earlier but had been forced to reverse the decision yet 90 percent of its operational expenses were in forex.
Full cable:
Viewing cable 08HARARE905, ZIM NOTES 10-03-2008
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Reference ID |
Created |
Classification |
Origin |
VZCZCXRO9386
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #0905/01 2801421
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 061421Z OCT 08
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3536
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 2091
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 2338
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 2456
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 0970
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1734
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 2089
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 2510
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 4942
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RHMFISS/EUCOM POLAD VAIHINGEN GE
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 1605
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 HARARE 000905
AF/S FOR B. WALCH
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
ADDIS ABABA FOR ACSS
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR B. PITTMAN
TREASURY FOR D. PETERS
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR L.DOBBINS AND E.LOKEN
COMMERCE FOR BECKY ERKUL
SIPDIS
E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ASEC PHUM ECON ZI
SUBJECT: ZIM NOTES 10-03-2008
———–
¶1. SUMMARY
———–
Topics of the week:
– Negotiations Stalled over Ministries…
– Food Situation Bleak…
– Tsvangirai and UNDP Discuss Plans…
– Will State Universities Open?…
– Global Fund Audit Begins…
– Tsvangirai Still Without Passport…
– Former Soccer Star in Barracks…
– Bank Transfers Suspended…
– New Bank Notes Issued…
– Food Inflation – A Trillion Percent…
– Air Zimbabwe Charges Business Fares In Forex…
– RBZ Issues 570 Foreign Exchange Licenses to Shops…
– Exporters’ Forex Retention Rate Increased…
– Timber Company Hit by Labor Shortage…
– Plummeting Production in Cement and Gold Industries…
——————————————— ———-
¶2. Price Movements-Exchange Rate and Selected Products
——————————————— ———-
Parallel rate for cash more than quadrupled to Z$4,500:US$1
Bank transfer rate increased fivefold again to Z$1,200,000:US$1
against inter-bank average of Z$154:US$1
Bread on the parallel market more than doubled to Z$4,000
Sugar shot up ninefold to $9,000/2kg
—————————–
On the Political/Social Front
—————————–
¶3. Negotiations Stalled over Ministries… MDC and ZANU-PF continue
to disagree on the division of ministries, with finance, home
affairs, local government, and foreign affairs still outstanding.
The principal sticking point appears to be home affairs. ZANU-PF is
concerned that MDC leadership of home affairs could result in
investigations and prosecutions of ZANU-PF officials for corruption
and other misdeeds. Mugabe and Tsvangirai met briefly after Mugabe
returned from New York on Monday; the two were unable to overcome
the impasse. The MDC appealed to SADC to become re-involved in
mediation and the new South African government has given former
president Mbeki its support to continue as mediator. See Harare 889,
890, and 895.
¶4. Food Situation Bleak… National assessments show this year’s
maize yield is the lowest on record and the sorghum yield was only
60 percent of last year’s. In addition, there is a critical
shortage of seeds and fertilizer. It is already too late to
procure, ship, and distribute these inputs that are needed by the
end of October for planting with the first rains.
¶5. Tsvangirai and UNDP Discuss Plans… This week, UNDP unveiled a
230-page economic recovery plan to diplomats and World Bank
officials. This came after Tsvangirai shared his priorities with
members of the Multi-Donor Trust Fund on September 26. Separately,
Tsvangirai discussed his 100-day plan, which has not yet gone
public. See Harare 894 and 895.
¶6. Will State Universities Open?… After initially delaying
classes indefinitely, UZ now says classes will start on October 6.
HARARE 00000905 002 OF 003
However, there is no agreement with lecturers on pay, only parts of
the campus have water, and power outages are routine. At the
National University of Science and Technology in Bulawayo the Vice
Chancellor told us they did not have enough money to start classes.
The only universities operating normally are three private schools.
This is just the latest blow to Zimbabwe’s once highly-regarded
education system.
¶7. Global Fund Audit Begins… This week the Global Fund’s Office
of the Inspector General began a three-week audit mission to
evaluate the operations of the Principal Recipients and their
interactions with the Country Coordinating Mechanism, Local Fund
Agent, Fund Manager, and the Sub-Recipients. Approximately $6
million of Global Fund resources have been tied up in the Reserve
Bank of Zimbabwe since November 2007.
¶8. Tsvangirai Still Without Passport… More than three months
after filing an application, Tsvangirai continues to wait for a new
passport. Subsequent to the power-sharing agreement, he applied for
a diplomatic passport. In recent months, he traveled in the region
using two separate emergency travel documents with unusually short
validity. Reportedly, the responsible office claimed it ran out of
materials to produce passports, but senior officials working there
said hundreds of passports have been issued in recent months. In
2004, Olympic swimmer Kirsty Coventry was given a diplomatic
passport after winning three medals in Athens.
¶9. Former Soccer Star in Barracks… Masimba Dinyero, Zimbabwe’s
best footballer at the pinnacle of his soccer career in 1989, was
ordered to police barracks for three weeks. During a casual
discussion with fellow policemen, Dinyero allegedly criticized
President Mugabe for continuing to cling to power while police
officers starve.
———————————-
On the Economic and Business Front
———————————-
¶10. Bank Transfers Suspended… In an apparent belief that
skyrocketing prices are based on the galloping foreign exchange rate
for inter-bank transfers, the RBZ suspended inter-bank transfers
with effect from October 3, 2008. The suspension is likely to
result in a logjam in Zimbabwe’s payment system as cash is also not
readily available.
¶11. New Bank Notes Issued… With mind boggling inflation and
growing public disgruntlement over the inability of the Reserve Bank
to supply the market with enough cash, the Reserve Bank introduced
new Z$10,000 and Z$20,000 bank notes on Monday to match the new
withdrawal limit of Z$20,000 (roughly US$4 at the street rate). The
paper quality and level of security features, especially on the
larger note, are poor as the RBZ scrambles to replace high-quality
secure paper from Germany. Bank lines were in the thousands on
Monday and Tuesday as Zimbabweans waited to withdraw their cash and
police maintained order. Despite some scuffles, most bank lines
were calm and orderly. By week’s end, the lines were returning to
“normal.”
¶12. Food Inflation – A Trillion Percent… As we observe prices
from bus fare to food rising in the course of a single day, one
private sector report put the year-on-year rate of flood inflation
in September at 1.1 trillion percent and the month-on-month rate at
26,385%. A new hyperinflation index developed by Prof. Steve Hanke
of The Johns Hopkins University puts the current rate of inflation
at 531 billion percent. See www.cato.org/zimbabwe
¶13. Air Zimbabwe Charges Business Fares In Forex… In yet another
move toward dollarization, AirZim announced that it would charge
HARARE 00000905 003 OF 003
business class fares in foreign currency to raise funds for spares
and fuel, as 90% of the company’s operational expenses are in
foreign exchange. Air Zimbabwe introduced fares in forex a half
year ago, only to be forced to revert to local currency soon after.
¶14. RBZ Issues 570 Foreign Exchange Licenses to Shops… Removing
the main stumbling block to the opening of foreign exchange shops,
the RBZ is allowing licensees 90 days to pay the US$20,000 license
fee. The first supermarkets in upscale Harare neighborhoods shifted
to mostly forex-priced goods this week.
¶15. Exporters’ Forex Retention Rate Increased… Typical of RBZ
Governor Gono’s policy pendulum swings, he raised to 75% the foreign
exchange that exporters are allowed to retain, effective September
1, after having lowered it to 55% on August 1. The Confederation of
Zimbabwe Industries welcomed the move, stating that it was long
overdue.
¶16. Timber Company Hit by Labor Shortage… An acute shortage of
labor vexed Border Timbers Ltd in the year ending June 30, 2008, as
the Mutare-based company bled labor to illegal gold panning and
diamond digging. Frequent power outages also plagued the company
and illegal settlers continued to set timber plantations on fire to
clear land to grow maize. Exports improved somewhat, but the
overvalued exchange rate will likely erode profitability.
¶17. Plummeting Production in Cement and Gold Industries…
Domestic production of cement fell 26% in the first half of 2008 and
export volume declined 56% at Lafarge Cement due to power cuts and
shortages of spares and key raw materials. Gold production at
Falcon Gold fell 71% in the nine months to end-June 2008.
——————
Quotes of the Week
——————
¶18. MDC Spokesman Nelson Chamisa on the current impasse in talks:
“We want to share power. But Mugabe wants to swallow the MDC. We
will not allow that. He wants all the key ministries – finance, home
affairs, defense, information, foreign affairs, justice and even
women and youth.” The Guardian, Tuesday October 30.
¶19. Robert Mugabe on the talks: “We had to have these talks
because when we went to vote in March, some of you remained in bed
instead of going out to vote. Some of you voted wrongly.” Harare
Tribune, Monday September 29.
DHANANI
(33 VIEWS)
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Nearly 80% of Zimbabweans are against the extension of the president’s term in office, according…
The government is the biggest loser when there is a discrepancy between the official exchange…